Habitat

Patching the quilt of lost wildlife & building community amongst sustainable gardeners

#Mobile
#Sustainability
#Social
Introduction
Habitat is a design-led research, discovery, and prototyping project built as part of Designlab's UX Intensive Bootcamp. Born out of my own interest in native plants, community-based projects, and environmental engagement this 0 → 1 project demonstrates evidence-based design outcomes.
My Role
I was the sole researcher and designer on this project and was involved from start to finish in project planning, user research, UX/UI design, branding, copywriting, rapid prototyping, and usability testing.

With thanks to my mentors for guidance and dev-friends for being willing sounding-boards for feasibility.
Scope
4 Weeks. Spring 2023.
Tools
Figma, Zoom, Miro, Optimal Workshop
The Problem

Wildlife gardeners are eager to connect

Wildlife, or habitat, gardening has been rising in popularity thanks to efforts from wildlife organizations and activists. However, the complexity of sustainable gardening can leave gardeners feeling isolated and overwhelmed which in turn can cause gardening hopefuls to lose their motivation.

Many tech-solutions for gardeners focus on the most introverted aspect of the hobby (cataloging, planning, and educational resources) however during interviews with potential users it quickly became apparent that these are very social people looking to teach and learn from one-another.  

“Gardening by itself can be a solitary activity....I think it's wonderful to get together with like-minded people.”
— Linda [Research Participant]
The Solution

Bringing together gardeners & the environment

Habitat answers the question of connection by facilitating communication and collaboration between native plant gardeners. Local and personalized, Habitat helps promote intentionality, native plants, and wildlife stewardship.

Catalog plants and keep track of what's in your yard

Habitat answers the question of connection by facilitating communication and collaboration between native plant gardeners. Local and personalized, Habitat helps promote intentionality, native plants, and wildlife stewardship.

Discover plants native to your region

Habitat answers the question of connection by facilitating communication and collaboration between native plant gardeners. Local and personalized, Habitat helps promote intentionality, native plants, and wildlife stewardship.

Problem Discovery

Inspired by garden envy

When I notice an amazing yard while walking through my neighborhood in Portland, OR, closer inspection will almost always reveal a Certified Backyard Habitat sign. The program in this region is a co-effort from the Portland Audubon Society and the Columbia Land trust to “support urban gardeners in their efforts to create natural backyard habitats” which helps “make our cities a healthier place, for ourselves and for wildlife.”

‍Do these gardeners all know each other? How do they know what to plant? How do they keep track of it all? What kind of tools would be most useful for them? How did they get started gardening for wildlife?  

These questions became the foundation for this project.

A photo of a garden. There are grassy plants with purple flowers and a sign that reads "certified backyard habitat"
Competitor analysis

Plant care apps are an introvert’s playground but struggle to offer community connection...

Competitive analysis of four existing apps — focusing on their features and successes as well as their shortcomings — helped me validate that there was room for social innovation.

A grid that shows a competitive analysis of plant and environmental products
user interviews

...but gardeners are largely extroverted users!

A lineart graphic of two people planting a plant together

I put out a call in a number of native plant-specific online groups and conducted 5, hour-long, interviews: 3 with long term accomplished gardeners and 2 with new homeowners breaking ground in new gardens.

Gardeners are motivated by a sense of environmental responsibility and a drive for wildlife stewardship.

“The backyard garden is one small patch of the bigger quilt and it would be nice if everybody could make their patch as colorful and inviting to nature as possible.” — Sam [Research Participant]

Gardeners are are looking for personalized tools. Something that's tailored to their region and goals.

“When I was starting out [with gardening] I wanted to do was find information on native plants that bloomed at different times of the year but couldn't easily find it” — Kayla [Research Participant]

More than anything, gardeners learn from and want to interact with other gardeners.

“I am totally obsessed, so I tried not to like overdo it [in conversations with friends] because like, every time I see them, I'm like, OK, let's talk about native plants.” — Terry [Research Participant]

“I wish there was a way you could say you would you like to be connected with other people that are doing this too...I bet you everybody would say yes.”
— Mona [Research Participant]
Personas

Connecting neighbors through design

Meet eco-neighbors Daniel and Ramona. Daniel is our experienced gardener. I approached designing Habitat with a goal of facilitating communication between these two so that they can learn from each other and help each other achieve that backyard sustainability they’re seeking.

Persona card for Ramona, a habitat gardener just starting out
Persona card for Daniel, an experienced gardener

🤔 How might we bolster community amongst habitat gardeners?

Feature roadmap

Plant with broad strokes and leaving room for growth

Based on my research, I determined that a solution for Daniel and Ramona would need to address product features in three main categories:

Social

For communication between local gardeners.

  • User profiles.
  • Friends and following.
  • Community board.

Educational

For beginners to learn and everyone to access expert advice.

  • Native plant database.
  • Expert advice/articles

Personal

For record keeping & planning in the garden.

  • Personal Garden.
  • Onboarding Quiz.
  • Plant wishlists.

Ultimately I decided that a broad-but-shallow MVP — namely, varied features with limited capability at launch — would be best. This strategy lays the groundwork for agile feature-growth based on user feedback.

Sitemap

Plot the garden

With an outline of what kind of features Habitat needed, I crafted a sitemap to determine where they would go an how users could move between them.

Wireframes

Visualize the solution

I find that laying out low-fidelity screens to visualize how a user would move through the final product really helps bring it to life at this stage. This is when you can show a non-designer what you're working on and say "Look, it's real! It's like this!"

Click to view full size wireflow diagram for Habitat
Click to open a full sized image of these wireflows in a new window.
Visual Identity

Analog inspiration helped keep the UI familiar and learnable.

Some of my biggest inspiration for the information and visual design of this product actually came from gardening books that my research participants recommended.

I discovered that Gardeners have certain expectations about how information will be presented and I wanted to rely on familitary to help make my product learnable.

Branding and components

A look and feel rooted in nature

Earthy but not too earthy. Hip and modern enough to attract our younger users while not alienating our older ones. We wanted this app to feel friendly, cooperative, encouraging, and eco-conscious.

Image detailing logo and color direction for habitat
Image of Figma components that make up the final designs for Habitat
User testing

Users resonated with my solution and their feedback pushed key adjustments

After constructing high fidelity prototypes I conducted two rounds of usability testing — both moderated and one unmoderated — to validate and improve my solution.

6

Moderated Usability Tests

8

Unmoderated Usability Tests after iterations

100%

Success rate on key flows

Customization and localization

During testing, users wondered where this placeholder photo came from and noted the opportunity to further personalize this page.

In iterations, I took advantage of the space to incorporate a new localization feature: a weather widget and make an edit button more apparent outside the menu for users to add their own cover photo.

Form clarity

While it didn’t hinder their success in completing the task, users indicated additional context around adding a photo and naming their plant would be helpful when autofilled options are present.

In iterations I reordered elements and added supporting text clarifying the purpose of these fields and adding context to the autofilled elements.

Labels and icons

Even with planned glossary in the menu, testers shared a desire to see this icons labeled at this view

In iterations, I added additional icon options and basic labels to this screen. I also added an asked for “save to wishlist” option.
“The most appealing feature is connecting with the wider community....this would allow one to feel less lonely and allow one to learn more as well.”
— From an unmoderated usability test
Reflection

Live prototype

Click you way through this prototype to experience the design for yourself.

My solution allows users to:

  • Stay motivated by asking questions of and sharing wins with people in their community
  • Befriend and follow other gardeners
  • Catalog plants and keep track of their yard
  • Discover wildlife native to their region
Reflection

My takeaways

  • Gardeners really are the friendliest people on Earth. The gardeners I recruited as research participants were invaluable to the success of this project. Their enthusiasm and willingness to share and teach allowed me to make valuable insights and directly impacted the direction this project took.
  • Good design doesn't have to reinvent the wheel. Some of my biggest inspiration for the layout design of this product came from gardening books that my research participants recommended to me. Gardeners have certain standards and expectations about how plant information will be presented and when convincing folks to adopt a new technology, familiarity and recognizability can go a long way towards making the product learnable.
  • If I had more time I would love to build out additional flows and conduct pointed user testing on the "Connect" social area of the product. I anticipate that those features would grow and change the most after launch.

Gardeners are eager to connect.

Problem

Native plant, ecosystem, or wildlife gardening has been rising in popularity thanks to efforts from wildlife organizations and activists. However, the complexity of native plant gardening can leave gardeners feeling isolated and overwhelmed which in turn can cause gardening hopefuls to lose their motivation.

Solution

We created a mobile application — Habitat — designed to facilitate communication and collaboration between native plant gardeners. Local and personalized, Habitat helps promote intentionality, native plants, and wildlife stewardship.

An animated gif of the onboarding flow of the Habitat app
Interviews

“Gardeners are the friendliest people on earth”

After getting the lay of the land with the competitive analysis it was time to take things straight to the users.

we put out a call in a number of native plant-specific online groups and conducted 5, hour-long, interviews: 3 with long term accomplished gardeners and 2 with new homeowners breaking ground in new gardens.

"There are a lot of individual steps....a lot of opportunities for people to decide this is too much and drop off the map."
— Kaila
"Gardening by itself can be a solitary activity....I think it's wonderful to get together with like-minded people."
— Linda
"There are a lot of individual steps....a lot of opportunities for people to decide this is too much and drop off the map."
— Kaila
"Gardening by itself can be a solitary activity....I think it's wonderful to get together with like-minded people."
— Linda
A lineart graphic of two people planting a plant together

Key Takeaways

Through this synthesis process, we found insight into all three of my core research objectives.

How do they plan?

  • Trial and error
  • Expert advice
  • Local resources like watershed councils, the Audubon Society, and native plant nurseries
  • Reading a ton of books

What motivates?

  • Functionality and enjoyment of yard
  • Having a mindful hobby
  • Stewardship/sense of environmental responsibility
  • Attracting specific wildlife

Role of community?

  • Volunteering at parks, gardens, or other environmental orgs
  • Visiting other gardens
  • Facebook groups (often multiple) to get advice
  • Sharing their gardens as a “third place”

🌻 Subverting my assumptions

At the outset of this project we hypothesized that gardeners would be seeking a tool to help them learn the ropes of native plant gardening.

Our interview participants did say that finding reliable information and guidance is important to them however the "aha" discovery from this research is that gardeners are seeking opportunities to teach, learn, and share with one another.

Key Screens

Bringing key features to life

Personalized onboarding

Habitat's onboarding quiz helps customize the user experience with suggestions for their location, interests, and skill level.

We learned user interviews that gardeners love to share their gardens with each other. In the My Garden section gardeners can both catalog and show off their plants.

Adding to your garden

We learned user interviews that gardeners love to share their gardens with each other. In the My Garden section gardeners can both catalog and show off their plants.

Connecting with friends and neighbors

Looking for advice about your garden? Eager to share a recent success? Users can post updates and ask questions of gardeners in their area or just their close friends.

Thanks for reading!

Questions? Comments? Ideas? Get In touch.